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Steel 18NiCrMo5

A perfect balance of strength, wear resistance and hardness. Ideal for automotive parts and heavy-duty machinery.

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Steel 18NICRMO5 CNC machining

PROS

  • High strength and toughness
  • Excellent fatigue resistance
  • Good machinability
  • Widely used in the aerospace and defense industries

CONS

  • Low corrosion resistance
  • More expensive than other steel varieties
  • It requires specialized welding techniques

MAIN FEATURES

  • Machining process: CNC machining
  • Tolerances: ISO 2768-1 fine (f) or medium (m) class. Info
  • Max size: 300 x 300 x 100 mm; 11.8 x 11.8 x 3.9 in
  • Lead time: <6 days

Rating 4.81 / 5.00

Based on 634 reviews

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ALLOY STEEL 18 CNC MACHINING VIDEO GALLERY

 

High strength and toughness

It is designed to withstand the most demanding applications, ensuring high performance and a long service life. Its unique properties make it ideal for automotive, aerospace and heavy machinery construction.

 

Excellent fatigue resistance

It offers outstanding longevity and reliability, even in the most demanding high-stress applications. Its excellent fatigue resistance makes it the ideal choice for industries where parts are subjected to repeated stress, such as automotive, heavy machinery and aerospace.

 

Widely used in the aerospace and defense industries

It is a material widely used in the aerospace and defense industries due to its high strength, toughness and fatigue resistance. Its excellent properties meet the requirements of these industries, ensuring reliable performance, durability and light weight.



ALLOY STEEL 18 IMAGE GALLERY

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COMMENT

Explore the extraordinary capabilities of 18NiCrMo5 steel (AISI 4317) and take your projects to new levels of excellence! This cutting-edge material has an extraordinary combination of properties that set it clearly apart from other steel alloys. With its high strength and toughness, impeccable fatigue resistance and machinability, Steel 18 offers unparalleled solutions to the most demanding challenges of modern industry. Discover how this innovative alloy can transform the way you approach your projects and satisfy your production requirements with optimal and reliable performance.

Pros

High strength and toughness: AISI 4317 has been designed to offer exceptional strength and toughness, ensuring that components can withstand the most demanding applications and harshest environments without compromising performance. Thanks to this combination of mechanical properties, this alloy is able to maintain its structural integrity even under stress, ensuring long duration and reliability in the most critical sectors of industry.

Excellent fatigue resistance: One of the distinctive features of 18NiCrMo5 steel is its exceptional fatigue resistance, making it particularly suitable for industries where components are subject to repetitive stress cycles over time. This ability to withstand alternating loads without compromising performance makes it an ideal option for applications where durability and reliability over time are crucial, allowing the risk of structural failure or failure to be minimised.

Good machinability: Thanks to its excellent machinability, 18-steel offers engineers and designers great flexibility in producing complex parts with precision and detail. This ease of machining allows stringent design requirements to be met while maintaining tight tolerances, ensuring efficient production and low costs. Furthermore, its formability allows for different shapes and geometries without compromising the material's strength and reliability, offering endless creative and functional possibilities for a wide range of industrial applications.

Cons

Low corrosion resistance: One of the limitations of 18 steel is its low corrosion resistance compared to other alloys. This vulnerability can be a problem in environments exposed to corrosive agents such as moisture, salt water or aggressive chemicals. Therefore, in applications where corrosion protection is essential, it may be necessary to use additional protective coatings or anti-corrosion treatments to preserve the integrity of the alloy.

More expensive than other steel types: Another aspect to consider is the cost of 18NiCrMo5 steel, which can be higher than other alloys available on the market. Although it offers many superior performances, this higher initial cost may be a financial consideration for some projects or applications. However, it is important to note that its superior properties and longevity often justify the additional cost in the long term, especially in situations where strength and reliability are priorities.

Best Application

Widely used in the aerospace and defence industry, steel 18 (AISI 4317) stands out for its reliable performance and superior strength. in this industry, where reliability and safety are paramount, this alloy is a preferred choice for the production of critical components. Its strength and toughness properties make it suitable for applications requiring high resistance to mechanical and environmental stresses, such as aerospace structures, transmission systems, and load-bearing components. In addition, its excellent fatigue resistance makes it ideal for applications subject to repeated load cycles, such as moving parts and control mechanisms. Thanks to its versatility and superior performance, 18NiCrMo5 steel continues to be a material of choice for critical applications in the aerospace and defence industry, contributing to the safety, reliability and performance of space systems and vehicles, and defence equipment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 18 Steel emerges as a superlative option for a wide range of industrial applications due to its unique properties and superior performance. While acknowledging some limitations such as low corrosion resistance and slightly higher cost than other alloys, its unparalleled advantages in terms of strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance amply justify its use. Its versatility makes it an ideal material for industries such as aerospace and defence, where strength, reliability and performance are key requirements. By choosing 18NiCrMo5 steel, you will achieve outstanding results that will contribute to excellent designs.


"We recently partnered with Weerg to manufacture our Steel Alloy 18 (AISI 4317) components, and the results were outstanding! Weerg's precision and expertise, combined with AISI 4317 exceptional properties, produced top-notch parts. We highly recommend Weerg for your AISI 4317 manufacturing needs – a winning combination!"


alloy steel 18 PROPERTIES

Tensile breaking load 690 MPa
Modulus of elasticity 205 GPa
Elongation at break 16%
Density 7,85 g/cm³
Melting temperature 1643°C
Hardness 210 Brinell
Yield Strength 828 MPa

 


"Our company chose Weerg to produce our Steel Alloy 18 (AISI 4317) parts, and we couldn't be happier! The combination of Weerg's cutting-edge technology and the superior qualities of AISI 4317 resulted in high-performance components that exceeded our expectations. Weerg is the go-to choice for AISI 4317 parts – highly recommended!"


Questions and Answers

What is 18NiCrMo5 steel?

18NiCrMo5 steel is an alloy steel composed of nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, categorised as a carburising steel. This alloy is known for its combination of mechanical strength, toughness, and surface hardness achieved through heat treatment processes. The designation reflects its chemical composition, with "18" indicating the carbon percentage (0.18%), while "Ni," "Cr," and "Mo" refer to the presence of nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. 18NiCrMo5 steel is particularly valued for its ability to undergo carburising, a heat treatment process that significantly enhances surface hardness while maintaining a tougher and more ductile core. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for applications requiring components resistant to wear and mechanical stress while offering some degree of flexibility.

What applications is 18NiCrMo5 steel ideal for?

18NiCrMo5 steel is employed in a wide range of mechanical and industrial applications, particularly where surface hardness and mechanical strength are critical. It is widely used for manufacturing gears, crankshafts, transmission components, and parts subjected to high mechanical loads or repeated stress cycles. Thanks to its wear resistance and ability to maintain high surface hardness, it is ideal for bearings, bushings, and cams. Additionally, it is commonly utilized in the construction of industrial machinery, agricultural equipment, and machine tools. Its ability to withstand dynamic loads makes it a preferred choice in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and advanced mechanical engineering. The properties achieved through carburizing make it perfect for applications where a hard, wear-resistant surface combined with a tough core is essential.

What are the advantages of 18NiCrMo5 steel compared to other alloys?

Compared to other steel alloys, 18NiCrMo5 stands out for its excellent response to heat treatments, particularly carburizing. This process enables an extremely hard and wear-resistant surface while maintaining good toughness in the core. Unlike simpler carbon steels, 18NiCrMo5 offers higher mechanical strength and better capacity to withstand dynamic loads and impacts. Compared to alloys without nickel or chromium, this steel guarantees superior fatigue resistance and greater dimensional stability during use. Another advantage is its excellent machinability, allowing the production of high-precision components via CNC machining. However, compared to stainless steels or specialized alloys for corrosive environments, 18NiCrMo5 has more limited corrosion resistance, potentially requiring protective treatments to extend durability in aggressive conditions.

What are the properties of 18NiCrMo5 steel?

18NiCrMo5 steel is characterized by balanced mechanical properties, making it ideal for components subjected to high stresses. The typical tensile strength ranges from 800 to 1,100 MPa, depending on the applied heat treatment. The yield strength generally falls between 500 and 700 MPa, ensuring good capacity to absorb elastic loads before permanent deformation. After carburizing, the surface hardness can reach values between 58 and 62 HRC, providing excellent wear resistance. The core toughness, combined with surface hardness, allows the material to withstand repeated loading cycles without fracturing. The chemical composition, including nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, enhances fatigue resistance and stability under thermal or mechanical stress. While corrosion resistance is limited, the inclusion of nickel and chromium offers moderate protection against oxidation in non-extreme conditions. These properties make 18NiCrMo5 steel a versatile and high-performance choice for advanced technical applications.

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